Journal Articles
Modelling trait and state willingness to communicate in a second language: An experience sampling approach
EdLink- Modelling trait and state willingness to communicate in a second language: An experience sampling approach
- Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 14(3), 483-514, 2024
- Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
- 2024
-
- Hong Kong
-
- 1997.7 onwards
-
- Unknown or Unspecified
- This study investigates whether demographics, L2 enjoyment, L2 anxiety, psychological well-being, or informal digital learning of English (IDLE) affect willingness to communicate in L2 (L2 WTC) at trait or state levels. Across two weeks, 16 Hong Kong EFL students completed pre-and post-trait-level surveys and generated 1,120 state-level responses via the experience sampling method (ESM). The survey findings revealed that students who were older, had higher language proficiency, or had higher pre-WTC digitally reported higher L2 WTC in the classroom. Students who had studied English longer, had higher language proficiency, had higher pre-psychological well-being, had a higher standard deviation L2 WTC over 14 days, or had higher teacher appreciation showed higher L2 WTC outside of class. Students with higher language proficiency, higher pre-WTC digitally, or higher post-psychological well-being reported higher L2 WTC in digital settings. The ESM findings revealed that students with higher teacher appreciation, currently engaged in productive IDLE or both receptive and productive types of IDLE, currently experienced greater L2 enjoyment, or currently experienced greater well-being had higher L2 WTC now. Our findings are relevant to: (a) L2 WTC, informal language learning, and positive psychology theories, and (b) strategies that can be used to enhance students’ L2 WTC overall and at a particular moment. Copyright © 2024 The Author(s).
-
- English
- Journal Articles
-
- 20835205
- https://bibliography.lib.eduhk.hk/en/bibs/527da577
- 2025-03-07
Recent Journal Articles
Students’ and teachers’ reactions to a novel school-based physical education SELF-FIT intervention A qualitative studyJournal Articles
Examining the criterion validity of two scalable, information technology-based systems designed to measure the quantity and quality of movement behaviours of children from Hong Kong primary schools: A cross-sectional validation studyJournal Articles
Perceived and actual movement skill competence: The association among primary school children in Hong KongJournal Articles
Understanding the teaching and learning of fundamental movement skills in the primary physical education setting: A qualitative studyJournal Articles
Improving fundamental movement skills in Hong Kong students through an assessment for learning intervention that emphasizes fun, mastery, and support: The A + FMS randomized controlled trial study protocolJournal Articles
Association between physical activity and fundamental movement skills in preschool-aged children: Does perceived movement skill competence mediate this relationship?Journal Articles
Preservice physical education teachers' perceived physical literacy and teaching efficacyJournal Articles
The impact of COVID-19 on preschool-aged children’s movement behaviors in Hong Kong: A longitudinal analysis of accelerometer-measured dataJournal Articles