The marginalization of physical education: Impoverished curriculum policy and practice in Hong Kong

The marginalization of physical education: Impoverished curriculum policy and practice in Hong Kong

• Johns, David P. Dept. of Sport Science and Physical Education, Chinese University of Hong Kong
• Dimmock, Clive Chinese University of Hong Kong and University of Western Australia

Journal of Education Policy, 14(4), 363-384, 1999

Routledge

1999

• G Curriculum, Teaching & Learning: Specific Disciplines
  • GH Sport Science, Health & Welfare

Curriculum Problems Elementary Secondary Education Foreign Countries Health Education Physical Education Program Implementation Theory Practice Relationship Values Hong Kong

• Hong Kong

• 1997.7 onwards

• Primary Education
• Secondary Education

This paper focuses on two themes - the marginalization of curriculum subjects and the gap between curriculum policy aims and the implemented curriculum. Illustrating these themes, the study focuses on the marginalization of physical education and the policy-practice gap in the Hong Kong school curriculum. A framework recognizing three domains - normative, institutional and resources - is proposed as a useful heuristic device to gain further insight into problems connected with the two themes and as a way of generating appropriate policies to address them. In accounting for the differential weightings given curriculum subjects, it is necessary to go beyond school-level (institutional) decisions taken by principals and teachers and to consider long-cherished Chinese societal values, reflective of the normative domain. What is considered 'valid knowledge' is a product of deeply ingrained Chinese socio-cultural values that place high esteem on academic subjects leading to careers in the professions, public service and highly remunerated work in the service-based economy. Schools are sandwiched between pressures from the central authority and from societal and parental values and expectations, leading to a policy-practice gap where core subjects, such as physical education, struggle for survival and resources. The three domains of the framework are used to suggest a number of strategies for addressing the problems of marginalization and policy-practice gap, one of which involves the adoption of a more integrated approach to the curriculum and a commitment to increase resource allocation, both of which could eventuate in changing societal norms and values. Finally, policy and political implications suggest that government policy makers endeavour to close the policy-practice gap by developing a closer understanding of the problems schools experience in implementing policy.
[Copyright of Journal of Education Policy is the property of Routledge. Full article may be available at the publisher's website:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/026809399286242]

• English

Journal Articles

• 02680939

• 10.1080/026809399286242

https://bibliography.lib.eduhk.hk/bibs/219b4451

2010-09-27