一個指導準教師掌握識字教學的行動研究

一個指導準教師掌握識字教學的行動研究

An action study on directing the teachers-to-be on snatching--The concept of Chinese character cognition

• 盧興翹 香港教育學院

教育曙光 : 香港教師會學報, (50), 56-64, 2004

香港

香港教師會

2004

• G 課程與教學:個別教學範疇
  • GA 中文
    • GAD 閱讀理解之教學方法效果、字彙及詞彙教學
• M 教師與教師教育
  • MA 教師之專業教育

• Hong Kong

• 1997.7 onwards

• 小學教育
• 專上教育

背景：近年學校實踐校本課程發展計畫，識字教學常是熱門的設計項目。本文作者為了配合這一種趨勢，在師資培訓課程中嘗試運用「輔導探究式教學法」指導職前學員掌握教小學生識字的方法。整個嘗試設以行動研究的形式來完成。
目的：是次行動研究的目的是探討該班學員在「輔導探究式教學法」的指導下的學習成效、他們對這種授課方法的情意反應，和「輔導探究式教學法」應用在師資培訓中要注意的問題。
研究對象：香港教育學院一年制的小學學位教師教育文憑課程的九名學員。
研究方法：本研究按「輔導探究式教學法」的理論安排整個教學過程，包括教學輸入、學員分組討論、分組導修課和報告課四個環節。在四個環節完成後，進行評估性測驗和問卷調查，以回答研究要探討的問題。
研究結果：學員通過「輔導探究式教學法」基本上能明白教識字的方法和原理，他們也普遍接受這種教學方法。從研究者觀察所得，該組學員的自學能力較弱，部分學員在學習上存在「拿來主義」的心態。
總結：用「輔導探究式教學法」指導該組學員認識怎樣教識字，就成效而言是可接受的。在施教的過程中，研究者體會到，學員的自學能力和態度對他們的學習成效有一定的影響。這兩方面如何改進，很值得同行三思。
Background: In the recent years, practicing the school-based curriculum development program is a norm; designing a useful Chinese Character Cognition ("CCC") approach becomes a very hot topic in the education arena. Following on this general direction, the author of this paper has conducted an action research study using the Guided Inquiring Method ("GIM") as the methodology against Chinese Character Cognition with a group of students from the Teacher Training Program, who prepare themselves to be the primary school teachers.
Goals / Aims: The objective of this study is threefold -- to investigate the effectiveness of applying GIM against the target study group, to observe the degree of their acceptance, and at the same time to reveal what should we pay attention to while using this method.
Target Study Group: A group of 9 students from the Postgraduate Diploma in Education (Primary) program (one year full time) at the Hong Kong Institute of Education.
Method: The general design of the entire study is based upon the theory of the Guided Inquiring Method, plus injection of basic teaching knowledge, group discussion, group tutorial sessions, and in-depth discussions among the target group members. In order to accomplish the goal of this study, objective assessment and questionnaire were used to confirm the findings at the end stage of the study.
Results: There are two key findings in this study. (1) With using GIM, it was found the target group members were able to understand the key principles on Chinese Character Cognition as well as have adopted a useful teaching approach in this regards. (2) The observations suggested the target group members are deficient in self-studying initiatives and also possessed a"take-it-as-is" studying mentality.
Conclusion: This study indicated Guided Inquiring Method is an acceptable approach in conducting Chinese Character Cognition program. Moreover, self-study initiative and attitude are concluded as the two significant factors that affect the overall effectiveness of the result. As for how to improve these two sensitive areas, more studies shall be conducted by researchers in this field in time to come.
[Copyright of New Horizons: The Journal of Education, Hong Kong Teachers' Associationl is the property of Hong Kong Teachers' Association at http://www.hkta1934.org.hk/]

• 中文

期刊論文

• 16831381

https://bibliography.lib.eduhk.hk/tc/bibs/e26698cb

2010-12-02