Exploring predictors of STEM aspirations from a STEM capital perspective

Exploring predictors of STEM aspirations from a STEM capital perspective

• Luo, Tian Capital Normal University, Beijing
• Chen, Yu University of Macau
• So, Wing Mui Winnie The Education University of Hong Kong
• Chiu, Wing Kai Stephen The Education University of Hong Kong

Research in Science and Technological Education, 2024

Routledge

2024

• G Curriculum, Teaching & Learning: Specific Disciplines
  • GC Mathematics & Statistics
• G Curriculum, Teaching & Learning: Specific Disciplines
  • GD Science & Technology
• G Curriculum, Teaching & Learning: Specific Disciplines
  • GG Engineering, Manufacturing & Construction

STEM Education Career Aspirations STEM Capital Parental Occupation Survey Investigation

• Hong Kong

• 1997.7 onwards

• Primary Education
• Secondary Education

Background: The concept of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) capital can serve as a framework for understanding how various resources contribute to aspiration formation in STEM fields. However, to date, it remains unclear what factors should be included in STEM capital and how they may help explain why students do or do not aspire to STEM careers. Purpose: This study aimed to validate the instruments and explore the predictive effect of various factors, including STEM capital and other non-STEM specific cultural capital factors, on students’ STEM aspirations while comparing these variables among primary, junior secondary, and senior secondary levels. Sample: A stratified sample of students (N = 3,991) from the upper-primary to senior-secondary level in Hong Kong participated in the study. Design and methods: An online survey investigation was conducted for data collection. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were performed to validate the instruments before ANOVA, correlation analysis, and regression analysis were performed. Results: The elementary students had significantly greater scores on the STEM capital variables than did the students at the junior and senior secondary levels. Gender, age, parental school involvement and expectations, informal STEM participation, positive views of professionals, and self-concept in mathematics positively predicted STEM aspirations, while having a parent/guardian with a STEM career negatively predicted students’ aspirations. In addition, the results showed that having STEM books at home and self-concept in information technology were additional predictors at some educational levels. The explored factors can explain approximately 30% of the variance in students’ STEM aspirations. Conclusion: Senior students’ STEM capital factors exhibit lower levels compared to their younger peers. The developed, adapted, and translated instruments are valid for measuring the factors composing STEM capital, where some cultural and STEM capital factors significantly explain variations in students’ STEM aspirations. The mechanism of the negative effect of parental STEM occupations and the implications of the current study are also discussed. Copyright © 2024 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

• English

Journal Articles

• 02635143

• 10.1080/02635143.2024.2320113

https://bibliography.lib.eduhk.hk/bibs/cae176f0

2024-09-05