背景:香港中文科課程改革提倡以學生為主體的教學,建議教師避免過多採用灌輸的方式。
目的:本研究的要旨有二:(1)探討教師的教學信念類型、教學方式及兩者的關係,(2)教師的信念與教學方式能否配合新中文課程改革。
調查對象:邀請六位中學中文教師參與。
調查方法:以半結構式訪談、觀課及檔分析蒐集資料。
調查結果:研究發現教師持「傳授觀」教學信念以詳述範文為教學主要任務,多採用講述的方式教學,較少安排小組活動;而持「啟發觀」教學信念的教師傾向綜合讀寫聽說教學,除了運用講述的策略外,還安排各類活動促進學生學習。
總結:研究結果對課程設計、課程實施有很大的啟示,建議開辦發展改變教師教學信念的課程。
Background: There is a call for learner-centred approach in the new Chinese Language Curriculum of Hong Kong, teachers are advised not to overuse didactic strategy.
Aims: This study serves two aims: (1) To examine teachers' teaching beliefs, teaching approaches, and their relationship. (2) Do teachers' teaching beliefs and their teaching approaches meet the requirement of the new Chinese Language curriculum reform?
Sample: Six secondary Chinese teachers were invited to be informants.
Method: Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, classroom observations and document analysis.
Results: This study found that the major concern of teachers with transmission view was to interpret prescribed texts in length; they were unlikely to arrange group activities. For teachers with heuristics view, they believed that integrating reading, writing, listening and speaking were desirable in learning. Apart from delivering lectures to students, they organized a variety of activities to facilitate students' learning.
Conclusion: The results of this study have important implications to curriculum design and implementation. It is suggested that teacher education of conceptual change should be developed.[Copyright of New Horizons: The Journal of Education, Hong Kong Teachers' Associationl is the property of Hong Kong Teachers' Association at http://www.hkta1934.org.hk/]